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How to Reconcile GSTR-2B with Your Books of Accounts


πŸ“’ How to Reconcile GSTR-2B with Your Books of Accounts – Easy Step-by-Step Guide with Example

GST Reconciliation is one of the most important monthly tasks for any GST-registered business. Done right, it ensures that you get 100% eligible Input Tax Credit (ITC), avoid GST notices, and stay fully compliant.

Yet many businesses skip or mess up this critical step. So today, let’s understand in very simple words:

βœ… What is GST 2B?
βœ… Why do you need to reconcile it with your books?
βœ… Step-by-step method with example tables you can actually use.
βœ… Common mistakes to avoid.
βœ… Best practical tips to make your work easy.


🌟 What is GSTR-2B?

GSTR-2B is an auto-generated static statement available monthly on the GST portal. It shows all the purchase invoices filed by your suppliers in their GSTR-1, which you can claim ITC on.

πŸ‘‰ It is ITC eligible summary for you.
πŸ‘‰ You cannot just claim all invoices from your books. Only what is present in GSTR-2B is claimable!


⚑ Why is 2B vs Books Reconciliation Important?

βœ… Avoid ineligible ITC claims which lead to demand & penalties.
βœ… Ensure all supplier invoices are correctly uploaded.
βœ… Fix supplier errors on time.
βœ… Claim 100% legitimate credit to improve cash flow.

In short, reconciling GST 2B vs your purchase register is a must for every business.


βœ… Step-by-Step Guide with Practical Example

Let’s see how to reconcile 2B with your own books.


πŸ“Œ Step 1: Download GSTR-2B from GST Portal

βœ”οΈ Login to https://www.gst.gov.in
βœ”οΈ Go to Returns β†’ GSTR-2B
βœ”οΈ Select the tax period
βœ”οΈ Click β€œDownload Excel”

πŸ‘‰ Your file will have columns like:

Supplier GSTINInvoice NumberInvoice DateTaxable ValueGST AmountITC Eligible
27ABCDE1234F1Z5INV00105-Jul-2025β‚Ή50,000β‚Ή9,000Yes
27PQRS5678K2Z6INV12307-Jul-2025β‚Ή30,000β‚Ή5,400Yes
27LMNO9012G3Z7INV00710-Jul-2025β‚Ή20,000β‚Ή3,600Yes

βœ… Download this and save for matching.


πŸ“Œ Step 2: Export Purchase Register from Tally or Your Accounting Software

βœ”οΈ In Tally:

Display β†’ Account Books β†’ Purchase Register β†’ Export to Excel

Example Export:

Supplier NameSupplier GSTINInvoice NumberDateTaxable ValueGST Amount
ABC Traders27ABCDE1234F1Z5INV00105-Jul-2025β‚Ή50,000β‚Ή9,000
PQRS Enterprises27PQRS5678K2Z6INV12307-Jul-2025β‚Ή30,000β‚Ή5,400
LMNO Suppliers27LMNO9012G3Z7INV00710-Jul-2025β‚Ή20,000β‚Ή3,600
XYZ Agencies27XYZ9999X9Z9INV55512-Jul-2025β‚Ή25,000β‚Ή4,500

βœ… This is your books’ data for comparison.


πŸ“Œ Step 3: Import Both Files into Excel

βœ”οΈ Open Excel.
βœ”οΈ Create two sheets:
βœ… Sheet 1: GSTR-2B Data
βœ… Sheet 2: Purchase Register

πŸ‘‰ Use VLOOKUP or Excel Power Query to match columns:

  • Supplier GSTIN

  • Invoice Number

  • Taxable Value

  • GST Amount

βœ… This way, you’ll quickly spot differences.


πŸ“Œ Step 4: Example Reconciliation Table

πŸ‘‰ After matching, your final reconciliation can look like:

Supplier GSTINInvoice No2B Taxable ValueBooks Taxable ValueMatch Status
27ABCDE1234F1Z5INV001β‚Ή50,000β‚Ή50,000βœ… Match
27PQRS5678K2Z6INV123β‚Ή30,000β‚Ή30,000βœ… Match
27LMNO9012G3Z7INV007β‚Ή20,000β‚Ή20,000βœ… Match
27XYZ9999X9Z9INV555β‚Ή25,000❌ Missing in 2B

βœ… Green for Matched
❌ Red for Missing


πŸ“Œ Step 5: Investigate Differences

βœ… Missing in 2B β†’ Supplier didn’t file GSTR-1 or uploaded incorrectly.
βœ”οΈ Contact supplier to file correctly.

βœ… Mismatch in amount β†’ Invoice error.
βœ”οΈ Ask supplier for amendment in next GSTR-1.


πŸ“Œ Step 6: Follow-up with Suppliers

βœ… Email or call the suppliers whose invoices are missing or wrong.
βœ… Keep a log of communications for audit purposes.
βœ… Get corrections done before next filing.


πŸ“Œ Step 7: Finalise Eligible ITC

βœ… Claim only matched invoices in GSTR-3B.
βœ… Hold unmatched invoices until they appear in 2B.
βœ… Repeat monthly!


⭐ Best Tips for Easy 2B Reconciliation

βœ… Always reconcile before 20th of the month.
βœ… Use accounting software with built-in GST reconciliation.
βœ… Keep a dedicated Excel Template for easy monthly use.
βœ… Educate suppliers about timely and correct GSTR-1 filing.
βœ… Maintain proof of follow-up emails/messages.


🎯 Why is This So Important?

βœ”οΈ Ensures your ITC claims are 100% legal.
βœ”οΈ Avoids future demand notices & interest/penalties.
βœ”οΈ Saves money by avoiding blocked credit.
βœ”οΈ Builds professional credibility with suppliers.


βœ… Conclusion

β€œGST 2B reconciliation isn’t rocket science – but it does need discipline!”

πŸ‘‰ Download 2B every month.
πŸ‘‰ Match with your purchase register.
πŸ‘‰ Fix mismatches with suppliers.
πŸ‘‰ Claim only what is cleanly matched.

Be 100% compliant. Save time, save money, and stay stress-free!


If you want help with:

βœ… Excel template for matching
βœ… Supplier communication formats
βœ… GST return filing

πŸ‘‰ Contact us at Taxgyany.com or call 730 430 7888.

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